Over-the-Counter and Prescription Medications

Should I avoid them? Some — yes; others — no. There are many medications you should steer clear of during pregnancy. Be sure to talk to your doctor about which prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs you can and can't take, even if they seem like no big deal.
What are the risks to my baby? Even common OTC medications that are generally safe may be considered off-limits during pregnancy because of their potential effects on the baby. Certain prescription medications may also cause damage to the developing fetus. (The type of harm and extent of possible damage depends on the kind of medication.)
Also, although they may seem harmless, herbal remedies and supplements are not regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). That means that they don't have to follow any safety standards and, therefore, could be harmful to your baby.
What can I do about it? To make sure you don't take anything that could put your baby at risk talk to your doctor about:
any medications you're taking — prescription and OTC — and ask which are safe to take during pregnancy
any concerns you have about natural remedies, supplements, and vitamins
Also, be sure to let all of your health care providers know that you're pregnant so that they'll keep that in mind when recommending or prescribing any medications. If you were prescribed a medication before you became pregnant for an illness, disease, or condition you still have, your doctor can help you weigh the potential benefits and risks of continuing your prescription.
If you become sick (i.e., with a cold) or have symptoms that are causing you discomfort or pain (i.e., a headache or backache), talk to your doctor about medications you can take and alternative ways to help you feel better without medication.